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[摘要] :
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[英文摘要] :
Stock market forecasting is a popular research area for academic researchers. Many researchers proposed
forecasting models with advanced algorithms (i.e., neural networks, fuzzy time-series, and hidden Markov models) to generate
a forecast for a stock price or index and evaluated them with forecasting error (e.g., root-mean-square error, RMSE). In addition
to these models, other researchers issued a different way to forecast stock markets by stock pattern recognizing and proposed
many stock pattern recognition models. In this paper, I propose an advanced stock pattern recognition model, which provides
a break-point (the local minimum of a 20-day stock pattern) search algorithm and fuzzy logical relationships (FLRs) of technical
indicators to discover the signal for the break-point in the stock market. To verify the proposed model, I employ the 12-year
period of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), from 2007 to 2018, as experimental datasets and a sliding window
simulation process to implement the experiments with different ratios of training to testing periods. Besides, I take four trading
strategies (5-day, 10-day, 15-day and 20-day holding periods) to evaluate the proposed model by stock index returns. From the
experimental results, the proposed model has given a high average of profitable transaction rate (70%) when the ratio of training
to testing periods is set as 6:1. The averages of profitable stock index return (from 2013 to 2018) for four trading strategies are
4449 (5-day), 7696(10-day), is 11796(15-day), and 11752(20-day). In the initial verification, the proposed model can find the
break-points in the DJIA with a high probability and it seems that there are clear signals for them.
[參考文獻] :
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