研究資料首頁-> 期刊論文
研究資料明細
論文名稱 | General-Tree-Structured Vector Quantizer for Image Progressive Coding Using the Smooth Side-Match Method |
發表日期 | 2003-02-01 |
論文收錄分類 | SCI |
所有作者 | Shiueng Bien Yang |
作者順序 | 第一作者 |
通訊作者 | 否 |
刊物名稱 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology |
發表卷數 | 13 |
是否具有審稿制度 | 是 |
發表期數 | 2 |
期刊或學報出版地國別/地區 | NATUSA-美國 |
發表年份 | 2003 |
發表月份 | 12 |
發表形式 | 電子期刊 |
所屬計劃案 | 無 |
可公開文檔 | |
可公開文檔 | |
可公開文檔 | |
附件 | General01186536.pdf |
[英文摘要] :
Several tree-structured vector quantizers have
recently been proposed. However, owing to the fact that all
trees used are fixed M-ary tree-structured, the training samples
contained in each node must be artificially divided into a fixed
number of clusters. This paper presents a general-tree-structured
vector quantizer (GTSVQ) based on a genetic clustering
algorithm that can divide the training samples contained in each
node into more natural clusters. Also, the Huffman tree decoder
is used to achieve the optimal bit rate after the construction of
the general-tree-structured encoder. Progressive coding can be
accomplished by giving a series of distortion or rate thresholds.
Moreover, a smooth side-match method is presented herein
to enhance the performance of coding quality according to
the smoothness of the gray levels between neighboring blocks.
The combination of the Huffman tree decoder and the smooth
side-match method is proposed herein. Furthermore, the Lena
image can be coded by GTSVQ with 0.198 bpp and 34.3 dB in
peak signal-to-noise ratio.
[參考文獻] :
[1] Y. Linde, A. Buzo, and R. M. Gray, “An algorithm for vector quantizer
design,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 28, pp. 84–95, 1980.
[2] L. Y. Tseng and S. B. Yang, “Genetic algorithms for clustering, feature
selection and classification,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Neural Networks,
Houston, TX, June 1997.
[3] , “A genetic clustering algorithm for data with nonspherical-shape
clusters,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 33, pp. 1251–1259, 2000.
[4] A. Buzo, A. H. Gray Jr., R. M. Gray, and J. Markel, “Speech coding
based upon vector quantization,” IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal
Processing, vol. 28, pp. 562–574, May 1985.
[5] J. Makhoul, S. Roucos, and H. Gish, “Vector quantization in speech
coding,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 73, pp. 1551–1588, Nov. 1985.
[6] P. A. Chou, T. Lookabaugh, and R. M. Gray, “Optimal pruning with applications
to tree-structured source coding and modeling,” IEEE Trans.
Inform. Theory, vol. 35, pp. 299–315, Feb. 1989.
[7] E. A. Riskin and R. M. Gray, “A greedy tree growing algorithm for
the design of variable rate vector quantizers,” IEEE Trans. Signal Processing,
vol. 39, pp. 2500–2507, Nov. 1991.
[8] M. Balakrishnan, W. A. Pearlman, and L. Lu, “Variable-rate tree-structured
vector quantizers,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 41, pp.
917–930, Apr. 1995.
[9] T. D. Chiueh, T. T. Tang, and L. G. Chen, “Vector quantization using
tree-structured self-organizing feature maps,” IEEE J. Select. Areas
Commun., vol. 12, Sept. 1994.
[10] U. Bayazit and W. A. Pearlman, “Variable-length constrained-storage
tree-structured vector quantization,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol.
8, pp. 321–331, Mar. 1999.
[11] L. Breiman, J. H. Friedman, R. A. Olshen, and C. J. Stone, Classification
and Regression Trees. The Wadsworth Statistics/Probability Series.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1984.
[12] T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson, and R. L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1990.
[13] T. Kim, “Side match and overlap match vector quantizers for images,”
IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 170–185, Feb. 1992.
[14] R. F. Chang and W. T. Chen, “Image coding using variable-rate sidematch
finite-state vector quantization,” IEEE Trans. Image Processing,
vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 104–108, 1993.
[15] T. S. Chen and C. C. Chang, “A new image coding algorithm using
variable-rate side-match finite-state vector quantization,” IEEE Trans.
Image Processing, vol. 6, pp. 1185–1187, Aug. 1997.
[16] H. C.Wei, P. C. Tsai, and J. S.Wang, “Three-sided side match finite-state
vector quantization,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 10,
pp. 51–58, Jan. 2000.
[17] D. S. Kim and S. U. Lee, “Image vector quantizer based on a classification
in the DCT domain,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 39, no. 4, pp.
549–556, 1991.
[18] M. H. Lee and G. Crebbin, “Classified vector quantization with variable
block-size DCT models,” in Proc. IEEE Visual Image Signal Processing,
vol. 141, 1994, pp. 39–48.
[19] J. Vaisey and A. Gersho, “Image compression with variable block size
segmentation,” IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 40, pp. 2040–2060,
1992.
[20] P.-Y. Yin and L.-H. Chen, “A new noniterative approach for clustering,”
Pattern Recognit. Lett., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 125–133, 1994.
[21] L. Y. Tseng and S. B. Yang, “A genetic approach to the automatic clustering
problem,” Pattern Recognit., vol. 34, pp. 415–424, 2001.