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[英文摘要] :
Recent Evolution, Persistent Challenges and Future Direction of Taiwan’s ODA
(Vincent ROLLET)
After the 1960s, Taiwan rapidly transformed itself from an ODA recipient to a donor country. Such transition reflected Taiwanese economic growth as well as its quick development. Today, Taiwan - a non-Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donor - is pursuing its assistance in several countries, through different forms and in various domains. This presentation aims at first presenting the governance of Taiwan’s ODA (its main actors, its legal and strategic framework, its nature and geographic distribution) as well as its recent evolution notably under the government of President Ma Ying-jeou - elected in 2008 and re-elected in 2012 - who promised to make foreign aid mechanism more professional and more effective. It then focuses on the main specificities of Taiwanese ODA notably in the light of the particular status of Taiwan within the international community. Finally, it examines internal and international challenges of Taiwanese ODA and envisages future direction.