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[摘要] :
本研究將從Gardner的社會心理學出發,通過問卷實證定量研究方法,探討初學者與非初學者學習西班牙文的動機和態度特徵與差異,最後歸納學習動機與學習成績的關係。研究對象為2018年上學期67名分屬兩組不同修業時間(一學期與三學期)之大學日間四技部西班牙語學習者。研究工具取自社會教育模型態度/動機Attitude/Motivation Test Battery(AMTB)測驗量表(Gardner, 1985b)。經修改編制後,研究問卷涵蓋十一項指標,五類結構,共計44題。本研究問題為:西班牙語初學者與非初學者的學習動機和態度指標分佈概況與特徵為何?不同修業時間的學習者,西班牙語學習動機和態度結構是否相同?主要影響學習成績的動機及態度結構有那些?高分與低分組學習者間學習動機及態度之差異性為何?本研究問卷採用Likert 5分量表,針對變數間相關之平均數、標準差與相關性等各項施測數據分析,乃依據SPSS 14.0進行描述統計、Pearson相關分析及獨立樣本t檢驗。本研究主要結果顯示:初學者各項動機,除焦慮因素外,動機因素平均分數一般高於非初學者;初學者的學習成績與各項動機因素無顯著相關性(p>0.05);非初學者的「學習成績」與「動機」呈現顯著性(p<0.05)相關;「西班牙學習焦慮」與學習成績均呈現負相關。最後,期盼本次實證性研究結果能提供西班牙語教師參考,深入認識大學生學習西班牙文的動機與態度,進而激發學生學習動機,提升學習成果。
[英文摘要] :
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[參考文獻] :
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