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[摘要] :
民法第982條修正前規定:「結婚,應有公開儀式及二人以上之證人。(第一項)經依戶籍法為結婚之登記者,推定其已結婚。(第二項)」,新條文則規定:「結婚應以書面為之,有二人以上證人之簽名,並應由雙方當事人向戶政機關為結婚之登記。」,華人文化中,婚姻帶有神聖的性質,公開儀式是其重要特徵,但該要件已經消失,而代以登記和書面。這代表國家任務轉為確認當事人有無結婚之意,只過問事證或規範的程序。顯示國家退出價值帶領者的角色,婚姻本質如何則不論。但法律設定人作為權利主體是為維護和促進人格,著重個人角度的立法是否真的可以促進人格提昇?仍有很大疑問。未來仍應考慮在登記婚當中,置回公開儀式的要件。
[英文摘要] :
The original article of civil law 982 stipulates: “A marriage must be celebrated by open ceremony and in the presence of two or more witnesses. Persons who have registered for marriage in accordance with the Household Registration Act shall be presumed as married.”While the amendment article indicates that“A marriage shall be effected in writing, which requires the signatures of at least two witnesses, and by the registration at the Household Administration Bureau.” Marriage, in the Chinese civilization, has sacred substantive feature. Especially, open ceremony which was its important characteristic that has been removed and replaced by registration. This change reveals the mission of government has turned to confirm the wish between the husband and wife to ask evidence or process of the regulation. So the nation have withdrawn the role of leading values and ignored the destination of marriage. But the legal system haved defined a person as a subject of right and responsibilty for preserving and improving human person. Furthemore, it poses a great doubt that the new amendment promote human person from the individual version. In the future, it`s recommended to restore open ceremony back to the registration system of marriage.
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