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[摘要] :
摘要
1972年臺日斷交後,「臺灣問題」成為牽動中日關係之重要因素,日本於北京當局堅持「一個中國」原則之下,如何定位中華民國為日本外交事務之重要課題。李登輝執政期間,臺日關係隨著臺灣民主化、日治時期歷史再定位、臺日民間交流熱絡而持續加溫,而日本視域中的「臺灣問題」卻因李登輝之務實外交政策、「第三次臺海危機」、後冷戰時期之東亞局勢變遷、中國和平崛起等因素,較以往更加多元化、複雜化、國際化。本文試圖藉由解析日本學界對於李登輝時期之臺日關係研究成果,呈現日本視域中的「臺灣問題」國際化趨勢,突顯「臺灣問題」逐漸轉變為「臺灣海峽問題」之變遷軌跡。
關鍵詞:臺灣問題、臺灣海峽問題、台日關係、同盟漂流、李登輝
[英文摘要] :
Abstract
This article aims to analyze Japanese studies on Japan-Taiwan relations under Lee Teng-hui's presidency and to explore the diversity of changes of Japanese views on the Taiwan issue. Since the rupture of diplomatic relations between Taiwan and Japan in 1972, how to position the status of the Republic of China under the One China policy has become an important issue for Japan’s foreign relations. The state of Japan–China relations has been affected by the subsequent incidents on the Taiwan issue, for instance, launch of direct flights between Taiwan and Japan, the dispute of diplomatic representative offices in Taiwan and Japan, Sino-Japanese Diet Members Conference, Khoka-Ryo case, etc. A closer relationship between Taiwan and Japan has been built, which was contributed by the 12 years of Lee Teng-hui's presidency because of his policy of pragmatic diplomacy, advocate of democracy, and promotion of Taiwanese localization movement, and review of Taiwanese history under Japan's colonial rule. Greater attention on Taiwan-Japan relations is caused by Lee Teng-hui’s policy of pragmatic diplomacy, changes of East Asia’s situations in post-Cold War era, and the China threat theory. These factors cause the Taiwan issue faced by Japan to be more internationalized, versatile, complex, and attentive. This paper will purpose of discussing the internationalization of Taiwan issue and Taiwan strait issue.
Keywords: Taiwan-Japan Relations, Taiwan Strait Issue, Taiwan Issue, Alliance Adrift, Lee Teng-hui