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[摘要] :
摘要
戶外教學包括校園角落、社區部落、自然探索、文化交流等體驗學習。透過走讀、觀察、探索、互動、反思等歷程,結合五感體驗的融合學習,讓學習更貼近學習者的生活經驗。本計畫以修習環境通識課程的大學二年級學生為對象,將戶外教學融入環境素養教育的設計,以課程之教學歷程與紀錄,作為教學實踐研究之文本,期能達到學習動機與環境素養的提升,以及知識學習的深化。計畫將運用經驗學習理論、採取行動研究(action research)為方法。在教學設計中,依序以微觀尺度的校園、社區、河口溼地作為環境體驗學習的場域,透過重複的學習歷程,帶領學生對環境進行觀察探索、分類紀錄、理解反思,藉此深化生態學習與提升環境素養。預期的學習成果是學生在體驗學習後,運用戶外教學所得的啟發,參與設計的環境資訊圖表(infographics),期望藉此學習歷程與成果,探討提升學習動機、深化學習成效與促進環境素養(environmental literacy)之可行性。
關鍵字:經驗學習理論、生態素養、視覺化思考、環境資訊圖表、地圖
[英文摘要] :
Abstract
Outdoor teaching includes experiential learning such as campus corners, community tribes, nature exploration, cultural interaction, and others. Through visits, observations, explorations, interactions, reflections, and other processes, by combining various sensory experiences and integrated learning, can make learning closer to the life experience of learners. The program will use empirical learning theory and action research as a method. The campus, community, and estuary wetlands will be the learning areas for environmental experience in the teaching design. Through repeated learning processes, students are led to observe and explore the environment, classify and record, understand and reflect, thereby, deepening ecological learning and improving environmental literacy. Expected learning outcomes are: environmental info-graphics designed by students after experiential learning, the learning process and outcome as a text to explore learning motivation enhancement, deepen learning effectiveness, and promote scientific literacy.
Key words: experiential learning theory, ecological literacy, visual thinking, infographics, map