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| 論文名稱 | 從法理學看吳經熊對聖多瑪斯自然法的詮釋 |
| 研討會開始日期 | 2010-08-07 |
| 研討會結束日期 | 2010-08-08 |
| 所有作者 | 王志堅 |
| 作者順序 | 第一作者 |
| 通訊作者 | 否 |
| 研討會名稱 | 聖多瑪斯自然法學術研討會 |
| 是否具有對外公開徵稿及審稿制度 | 否 |
| 研討會舉行之國家 | NATTWN-中華民國 |
| 研討會舉行之城市 | 台北 |
| 發表年份 | 2010 |
| 所屬計劃案 | 無 |
| 可公開文檔 |
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| 可公開文檔 | |
| 可公開文檔 |
[摘要] :
本文主旨在藉由吳經熊研究法律的思想發展歷程，說明聖多瑪斯自然法思想的現代意義。自然法的學說在當代法律學者的研究中常被忽略，認為這只是一個過時的歷史產物。本文試圖透過吳經熊建構自身法理學體系的過程，對此看法提出反駁。
吳經熊早年接受西方法學的完整教育訓練，而他也得到很大的肯定與成就，但為何他對這樣詮釋法律的方式卻無法感到滿足，吳經熊體會到甚麼缺乏？這是本文切入的重點。
關鍵的問題表現在吳經熊面對美國荷爾摩斯大法官與德國學者斯丹木拉兩者的矛盾，這兩種不同的法律思維，一個代表在各別案例中追求正義與平等，另一個代表法律秩序及命令的確定性和一致性。吳經熊藉由超越這兩種相反的觀點，而達到一種圓融的思想核心，而這正是聖多瑪的自然法思想。
因此，吳經熊自許為聖多瑪斯學派，他公開宣示自己的法律哲學是進化中的自然法，而他也以此核心在以科學為代表的西方學術思想及看重直覺領悟的中國傳統之間作為整合的橋樑。
本文以此詮釋聖多瑪斯自然法思想的現代意義。
[英文摘要] :
Through the study of the legal development history of John Wu, this essay aims at discussing in the modern world the implications of the Natural Law advocated by St. Thomas Aquinas.
Natural Law and its related studies have been neglected by contemporary scholars who regarded that Natural Law is outdated. Through the study on John Wu's establishment of his legal system, this author argued that Natural Law has not been outdated as suggested.
John Wu received a wholistic legal education of Western tradition. However, he was not satisfied with his own legal analysis and interpretation. What makes him think that he is lacking in this respect? This is the focus of our investigation.
It is important to know that John Wu was sandwiched between the contradictory theories of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes of USA, and the German legal scholar Rudolf Stammler. One of these two scholars persuaded justice and equality while the other one empasized on the legal order and the certainty and uniformity of legal order. John Wu transcended these opposite views and arrived at a tactfully fusion of ideas which alluded at St. Thomas Aquinas' Natural Law.
Therefore John Wu called himself the student of St. Thomastic School, and he openly declared that his legal philosophy is the Natural Law in progress. Wu tried to integrate the scientific approach of the Western legal approach and the intuitive approach of Chinese tradition within the framework of Natural Law. This essay indirectly demonstrated the implications of St. Thomas Aquinas's Natural Law in our modern world.
