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[摘要] :
結合管理者的動態能力觀點,本研究探討創業家特質、先前知識與社會網絡的互動模式觀點。實際訪談四位個案,蒐集相關的次級資料,取得創業者在開發事業中的過程與要點,鋪陳個案事業的成長狀況與創業歷程。並且根據訪談逐字稿重複討論與分析,再與創業文獻互相對照,檢視其相異與類似處並歸納研究結論,建構出創業家特質與成功創業的研究命題與關係架構。結果顯示創業家特定的特質,如自我實現、風險承擔的人格特質,創業過程建立的社會網絡,與持續建立的知識基礎,有助於創業家對於創業機會辨識、掌握與實現。也顯示上述特性的互動過程,據此提出研究實務意涵及未來研究方向。
關鍵字:創業、自我實現、風險承擔、先前知識、社會網絡
[英文摘要] :
Incorporating Dynamic Capability perspective and Entrepreneurship research, we contribute to existing theory by showing the interaction among specific characteristics of entrepreneurs and opportunity fulfillment. Self-actualization, risk taking, prior knowledge and social network of entrepreneurs help their opportunity recognition, seizing, and implementation. This study also explores the interaction and recombination of these characteristics which future enhance realization of entrepreneurship. After comparing prior entrepreneurship research, research implications and future directions are proposed.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Self-actualization, risk taking, Priori knowledge, Social networks.
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